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Enterprise AI Analysis: Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to male infertility in IVF: a mapping review

Enterprise AI Analysis

Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to male infertility in IVF: a mapping review

AI transforms male infertility management in IVF by boosting diagnostic accuracy, automating sperm evaluation, and improving treatment outcomes. Key benefits include enhanced sperm analysis, improved prediction of IVF success, and optimized treatment selection for varicocele and NOA.

Executive Impact

Unlock the full potential of AI in reproductive medicine, enhancing precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes in male infertility treatments.

0 Sperm Morphology AUC
0 Sperm Motility Accuracy
0 NOA Sperm Retrieval Sensitivity
0 IVF Success AUC

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.

AI-Driven Sperm Morphology Analysis

88.59% SVM AUC for distinguishing sperm morphology

AI models, particularly SVM, achieve high AUC (88.59%) and precision (90%) in classifying sperm morphology, a critical factor in infertility diagnosis. This significantly surpasses manual assessment variability, leading to more consistent and accurate sperm selection for IVF/ICSI. Enterprise adoption can streamline diagnostics, reduce human error, and improve IVF success rates.

AI-Enhanced Sperm Motility Classification

89.9% Accuracy in classifying sperm motility patterns with SVM

SVM-based decision trees achieve 89.9% accuracy in classifying sperm motility patterns during capacitation. This high precision enables more accurate assessment of sperm viability, which is crucial for selecting the most potent sperm for ART procedures. Implementing this can optimize sperm processing workflows and enhance fertilization potential.

Deep Learning for Sperm Head Detection

0.951 F1-Score for sperm head detection using YOLOv3-tiny

Deep learning models like YOLOv3-tiny achieve an F1-score of 0.951 for sperm head detection, demonstrating high precision (0.940) and recall (0.962). This capability facilitates automated, accurate segmentation and characterization of sperm morphology, which is essential for detailed quality assessment and selection in IVF procedures.

IVF/ICSI Implantation Success Prediction

84.23% Random Forest AUC for predicting IVF/ICSI outcomes

Random Forest models achieve an AUC of 84.23% and 83.96% accuracy in predicting IVF/ICSI implantation outcomes, outperforming other models like SVM and Adaptive Boosting. This predictive capability allows clinics to optimize patient and treatment selection, offering personalized care strategies that can significantly improve success rates for couples undergoing ART.

Predicting Sperm Retrieval in NOA Patients

91% GBT Sensitivity for sperm detection in NOA

Gradient Boosting Trees (GBT) demonstrate a high sensitivity of 91% and an AUC of 0.807 for predicting sperm retrieval success in Non-Obstructive Azoospermia (NOA) patients. This allows for better patient selection for testicular sperm extraction (TESE), reducing unnecessary invasive procedures and optimizing resource allocation in fertility clinics.

Deep CNN for Sperm Location in Testicular Biopsy

93.3% F1-Score for sperm detection in NOA biopsy images

A deep CNN-based U-Net architecture achieved a 93.3% F1-score with 91% precision and 95.8% recall for detecting rare sperm in NOA testicular biopsy samples. This technology offers highly accurate and automated identification of viable sperm, crucial for micro-TESE procedures, saving time and increasing the efficiency of sperm retrieval efforts.

Varicocele Treatment Outcome Prediction

0.72 Random Forest AUC for predicting sperm count upgrade

A Random Forest model achieved an AUC of 0.72 in predicting which men with varicocele would benefit from treatment, leading to an upgrade in sperm concentration. This AI application supports personalized treatment plans, helping clinicians identify optimal candidates for varicocele repair, thereby avoiding unnecessary surgeries and improving patient outcomes.

AI for Diagnosing Infertility in Males

100% ANN-MLP accuracy for normospermic patients

An Artificial Neural Network (ANN-MLP) model achieved 100% accuracy in classifying normospermic versus pathological samples using spectral data of seminal plasma and sperm characteristics. This precise diagnostic tool allows for early and accurate identification of subtle abnormalities even in normospermic samples, aiding in comprehensive male fertility assessment.

Sperm pH Prediction for IVF Success

0.81 GBT AUC for predicting IVF success from sperm pH

A Gradient Boosting Machine Learning algorithm achieved an AUC of 0.81 with 72% accuracy (65% sensitivity, 80% specificity) in predicting successful conventional IVF outcomes based on sperm pH in normospermic patients. This metric offers valuable insights into embryo implantation potential, guiding treatment strategies and improving success rates.

K-means Clustering for IVF Outcomes

0.620 Odds ratio for live birth in high DFI/low motility cluster

Unsupervised K-means clustering analysis revealed that couples with high sperm DNA fragmentation (DFI) and low sperm motility had significantly lower odds of a live birth outcome (odds ratio 0.620). This insight allows for a better understanding of the combined effect of DFI and conventional semen parameters on IVF success, enabling targeted interventions.

Enterprise Process Flow

Gather patient lifestyle, environmental, and socio-demographic data
Input data into AI model (e.g., ANN-MLP)
AI analyzes perceived health metrics
Predicts male infertility risk for IVF planning

Calculate Your Potential AI ROI

Estimate the efficiency gains and cost savings your enterprise could achieve by implementing AI solutions for male infertility management.

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Your AI Implementation Roadmap

A strategic phased approach to integrate AI into your male infertility management, ensuring seamless adoption and maximizing impact.

Phase 1: Needs Assessment & Data Preparation

Conduct a thorough assessment of current IVF workflows and data infrastructure. Identify key areas where AI can provide the most impact. Begin standardizing data collection protocols for sperm analysis, clinical records, and patient outcomes to build high-quality datasets for AI model training.

Phase 2: Pilot Program & Model Customization

Develop or customize AI models for specific applications like automated sperm morphology analysis or IVF outcome prediction. Implement a pilot program in a controlled environment to test the AI system with a subset of data and users. Gather feedback for iterative model refinement and performance tuning.

Phase 3: Integration & Training

Integrate the validated AI system into existing clinical workflows and IT infrastructure. Provide comprehensive training for embryologists, urologists, and support staff on how to effectively use and interpret AI-generated insights. Establish clear guidelines for AI-assisted decision-making.

Phase 4: Scaling & Continuous Optimization

Expand the AI system's deployment across relevant departments or facilities. Implement continuous monitoring of AI model performance and patient outcomes. Regularly update models with new data and adapt to evolving clinical practices to ensure sustained accuracy and efficacy.

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