Enterprise AI Analysis
A Study on Factors Influencing Designers' Behavioral Intention in Using AI-Generated Content for Assisted Design: Perceived Anxiety, Perceived Risk, and UTAUT
This study aims to comprehensively understand the intention to use Artificial Intelligence Generated Assistance in Design Tools (AIGC) among design students and practitioners, along with its influencing factors. Utilizing Smart-PLS software and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique, we constructed a comprehensive research model. Based on 404 valid questionnaire responses, we systematically analyzed the underlying mechanisms of designers' attitudes towards AIGC tools. The sample encompasses diverse schools and levels of professional experience, ensuring the wide applicability of research outcomes. In the data analysis process, professional statistical analysis methods, including path analysis and standardized path coefficients, were employed to ensure a profound exploration of research questions. The results indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions significantly positively influence the willingness to use AIGC tools, while perceived anxiety and perceived risk exert negative impacts. This study, by integrating traditional and novel factors, provides crucial theoretical and practical guidance for the actual application of AIGC technology in the design field, offering profound insights for the future development and education of design technology.
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The study utilizes the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model to understand user adoption behavior. Key constructs like Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions are examined for their impact on designers' behavioral intention.
Beyond UTAUT, the study introduces Perceived Anxiety and Perceived Risk as novel factors influencing behavioral intention. Perceived anxiety relates to concerns about negative impacts and uncertainty, while perceived risk covers potential problems like ethical, copyright, and privacy issues.
The research specifically investigates designers' behavioral intention to use AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for assisted design. The findings provide crucial theoretical and practical guidance for the application and future development of AIGC technology in the design field.
Enterprise Process Flow
| Factor | Positive Impacts on Behavioral Intention | Negative Impacts on Behavioral Intention |
|---|---|---|
| Performance Expectancy |
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| Social Influence |
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| Perceived Risk |
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| Perceived Anxiety |
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Impact of Gender on AI Adoption
The study reveals a significant moderating effect of gender on the relationship between effort expectations and performance expectations. For female designers, the coefficient from effort expectations (EE) to performance expectations (PE) is 0.234 higher compared to male designers.
Outcome: Female designers are more inclined to translate anticipated benefits of technology into actual adoption intentions, suggesting differing motivational pathways for AI tool adoption.
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Your AI Implementation Roadmap
Understand the typical phases of integrating AI into your design processes.
Phase 1: Awareness & Initial Exposure
Designers become aware of AIGC tools through industry trends and peer discussions.
Phase 2: Evaluation & Trial
Designers explore tool capabilities, considering performance and effort expectations, while also evaluating perceived risks and anxieties.
Phase 3: Integration & Adaptation
Successful trials lead to integration into design workflows, supported by positive social influence and facilitating conditions.
Phase 4: Continuous Learning & Optimization
Ongoing use and skill enhancement, adapting to new features and mitigating remaining risks through community engagement.
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