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Enterprise AI Analysis: Optimizing the Training Diet: Data Mixture Search for Robust Time Series Forecasting

ENTERPRISE AI ANALYSIS

Optimizing the Training Diet: Data Mixture Search for Robust Time Series Forecasting

This paper introduces a novel data-centric optimization framework for time series forecasting, moving beyond the 'more data is always better' paradigm. By leveraging pre-trained encoders, clustering, and Optuna-based optimization, we identify optimal training data mixtures. Our method significantly improves model performance and generalization (19.41% MSE reduction on PMSM dataset) with less data (42.6% of original), proving that curated data diets are superior to raw, unoptimized datasets.

Executive Impact: Key Metrics

Our innovative approach to time series data optimization yields significant performance improvements and efficiency gains, crucial for enterprise applications dealing with vast sensor data streams. By reducing the data volume while enhancing model accuracy, businesses can achieve faster training, lower computational costs, and more reliable predictive models, leading to better operational decisions and resource allocation.

0 Performance Improvement (MSE)
0 Data Volume Reduction
0 Model Generalization Uplift
0 Training Efficiency

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Methodology
Performance
Interpretability

Methodology

Our framework involves embedding raw time series data into a unified representation space using large pre-trained encoders, partitioning this space into distinct operational regimes via K-Means clustering, and then optimizing the composition of these regimes using Optuna to maximize downstream model performance. This data-centric approach directly tunes the training diet.

Performance

Experiments on the PMSM dataset show that our optimized data mixture consistently outperforms baselines trained on the full dataset. It achieves a 19.41% improvement in average MSE (from 1.70 to 1.37) while using only 42.6% of the original data, demonstrating superior prediction accuracy and efficiency.

Interpretability

We utilized an LLM-as-a-reviewer step to qualitatively analyze cluster-specific behaviors. This revealed that highly weighted clusters contain rich, structured variations indicative of fundamental system operations, while low-weighted clusters often contain uninformative patterns like flatlines or simple noise, justifying their pruning.

Enterprise Process Flow

Raw Time Series Data
Large Encoder (MOMENT-1)
K-Means Clustering
Optuna Optimization
Data Mixture Sampling
Target Model Training & Evaluation
19.41% Improvement in Average MSE (PMSM Dataset)
Feature Traditional Approach Our AI Solution
Data Utilization
  • Assumes more data is always better
  • Uses full, often redundant datasets
  • Static dataset composition
  • Optimizes data composition for task
  • Selects only high-value data (e.g., 42.6% of original)
  • Dynamic, performance-driven selection
Performance
  • Baseline performance, susceptible to noise
  • Suboptimal generalization with imbalanced data
  • Significantly higher performance (19.41% MSE improvement)
  • Enhanced generalization from curated data
  • More robust models for unseen data
Computational Efficiency
  • Longer training times with large datasets
  • Higher resource consumption
  • Reduced training time with smaller, optimized datasets
  • Lower computational costs
  • Faster iteration and deployment

PMSM Dataset: From Redundancy to Precision

On the PMSM dataset, our framework demonstrated a significant breakthrough. By intelligently selecting only 42.6% of the original raw sensor data, we achieved an average MSE of 1.37, a 19.41% improvement over the baseline model trained on the entire dataset (MSE 1.70). This result highlights that quality over quantity in data selection leads to more accurate and robust time series forecasting models, even in complex industrial applications.

42.6% Of Original Data Used for Superior Performance

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Your Implementation Roadmap

Our structured approach ensures a seamless integration and rapid value realization for your enterprise AI initiatives.

Phase 1: Data Assessment & Embedding

Evaluate existing time series data sources and integrate with our pre-trained foundational encoder (MOMENT-1) to create rich, task-agnostic embeddings that capture temporal dynamics.

Phase 2: Behavioral Clustering

Apply K-Means clustering to partition the embedded data into distinct, behaviorally consistent clusters, representing key operational regimes or patterns within your data.

Phase 3: Training Diet Optimization

Utilize Optuna-based search to discover the optimal sampling ratios for each data cluster. This iteratively refines the training data composition to maximize target model performance on your specific downstream task.

Phase 4: Model Deployment & Monitoring

Train your target forecasting model on the optimized data mixture. Deploy the robust, high-performing model and integrate continuous monitoring to ensure sustained accuracy and adaptability to new data.

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