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Enterprise AI Analysis: Transforming jet flavour tagging at ATLAS

Enterprise AI Analysis

Transforming jet flavour tagging at ATLAS

ATLAS Collaboration pioneers GN2, a transformer-based AI for jet flavour tagging, achieving significant performance leaps in LHC heavy-flavour physics.

Quantifiable Enterprise Impact

Our advanced AI solutions translate directly into measurable gains across your operations. See the projected benefits based on our deep analysis.

3.5x b-jet tagging efficiency improvement
30% LHC sensitivity for Higgs analyses improved

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.

Methodology
Validation & Impact

Enterprise Process Flow

Jet & Track Inputs
Initial Track Representation
Transformer Encoding
Conditional Track Representation
Task-Specific Networks (Jet, Vertex, Track)

GN2 Performance Boost (c-jet rejection)

3.5x Improvement in c-jet rejection for 70% b-jet tagging efficiency compared to previous algorithms.

GN2 vs. DL1d Performance Comparison

Feature GN2 Advantages DL1d Limitations
Architecture
  • ✓ Transformer-based, end-to-end processing of low-level tracking info
  • ✓ Two-stage approach, relies on low-level algorithms, Deep Sets based
c-jet Rejection (70% b-jet eff.)
  • ✓ Improved by 3.5x (data)
  • ✓ Improved by 3x (simulation)
  • ✓ Lower rejection rates
t-jet Rejection (70% b-jet eff.)
  • ✓ Improved by 8-9x (simulation)
  • ✓ Dedicated t-jet output node
  • ✓ No t-jet output in model, lower rejection
Interpretability & Robustness
  • ✓ Physics-informed auxiliary training objectives
  • ✓ Better vertex finding efficiency
  • ✓ Robust against MC variations (1-10%)
  • ✓ Potential for less interpretability
  • ✓ Suboptimal tracking in dense environments

Impact on Higgs Boson Physics

Challenge: Precisely measuring Higgs boson pair production and its couplings to bottom and charm quarks is crucial but challenging due to background noise.

Solution: GN2's superior heavy-flavour jet tagging allows for clearer identification of these rare decay products.

Result: Projected sensitivity at High Luminosity LHC improves by up to 30%, enabling more accurate measurements and searches for new physics.

Advanced ROI Calculator

Estimate your potential annual savings and hours reclaimed by implementing our AI solutions. Adjust the parameters to see a customized projection for your enterprise.

Annual Savings
Hours Reclaimed Annually

Roadmap to Enhanced Jet Flavour Tagging

A structured approach ensures seamless integration and maximum impact for your AI transformation journey.

Phase 1: GN2 Deployment & Integration

Seamless integration of the transformer-based GN2 algorithm into the ATLAS analysis framework for Run 2 and Run 3 data, replacing DL1d.

Phase 2: Data Validation & Calibration

Extensive validation of GN2 performance against collision data, including derivation of simulation-to-data correction factors for b-, c-, and light-jets.

Phase 3: Physics Analysis & Discovery

Application of GN2 in flagship ATLAS analyses, such as Higgs boson pair production and c-quark Yukawa coupling measurements, to enhance physics reach.

Phase 4: Future Developments

Leveraging GN2's flexible architecture and auxiliary training objectives for future advancements in jet energy regression, exotic jet tagging, and high-level trigger applications.

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