Enterprise AI Analysis
A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models' Comprehension of Artistic Techniques and Emotions in Chinese Poetry
This deep dive into LLM capabilities in Chinese poetry reveals critical insights into advanced natural language understanding and emotional intelligence for enterprise applications.
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Overall Performance and Model Performance: The average score of 12 models on the PoetryBench benchmark is 41.2%, with 8 models scoring below 50. The top-performing ERNIE-3.5-8B and GLM-4-32B achieved an overall score of 62.3%, while Llama3-8B scored 28.7%. This indicates significant room for improvement in LLM understanding of poetic literary devices and emotional expressions for specialized domains.
Significance of Pre-training Data: ERNIE-3.5-8B and GLM-4-32B tied for first place, highlighting the significant advantages of Chinese-native models. Chinese-native models incorporate large amounts of classical literary corpus, equipping them with basic knowledge of poetic culture. Non-Chinese-native models face significant bottlenecks in comprehending culturally specific texts.
Notable Parameter Scale Effect: As the parameter scale of the Qwen series increased from 7B to 14B, scores for poetry tasks improved by 14.8%, while ci (lyric) tasks decreased slightly by 4.0%. This indicates better performance in classical poetry with regular structures but challenges in balancing generalization with flexible rhythm of ci, highlighting the need for deeper cultural and semantic integration.
Disparities in Models' Understanding of Different Artistic Techniques: Experiments show significant disparities in models' understanding of six core poetic artistic techniques. Contrast has the highest recognition accuracy (58.2%). Metaphor and personification have moderate accuracy (42.5%-45.3%), but models often confuse them, indicating a lack of profound analysis of emotional progression.
Enterprise Process Flow: PoetryBench Workflow
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