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Enterprise AI Analysis: A data driven model based approach for medium-to-long-term electricity price forecasting in power markets

ENTERPRISE AI ANALYSIS

A Data-Driven Model for Medium-to-Long-Term Electricity Price Forecasting in Power Markets

This research introduces a novel data-driven model leveraging advanced AI techniques to tackle critical challenges in medium-to-long-term electricity price forecasting. By integrating decision tree for data screening, Fast Fourier Transformation for denoising, and a GWO-CNN-LSTM-Attention hybrid model for robust prediction, it significantly enhances accuracy and adaptability for market participants.

Executive Impact & Business Value

This innovative forecasting framework offers unparalleled precision, enabling electricity market participants to optimize bidding strategies, reduce procurement costs, and mitigate risks in dynamic power markets.

0 Average Accuracy Improvement (vs. LSTM)
0 Average Accuracy Improvement (vs. Transformer)
0 RMSE Reduction (vs. Transformer)
0 MSA Reduction (vs. LSTM)

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

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Machine Learning

Advanced Machine Learning in Energy Forecasting

This paper extensively utilizes machine learning, specifically a hybrid GWO-CNN-LSTM-Attention model, to overcome traditional forecasting limitations. It demonstrates how combining global optimization (GWO), deep feature extraction (CNN), temporal dependency learning (LSTM), and an attention mechanism leads to significantly more accurate and adaptive predictions for complex time-series data like electricity prices. This approach sets a new standard for robustness in energy market analysis.

0 Reduction in Mean Square Absolute Error (MSA), significantly improving forecast reliability for market participants.

Enterprise Process Flow

Data screening for key features (historical electricity, coal, natural gas prices)
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for data denoising & decomposition
Primary frequency of electricity price for trend forecasting
Primary frequencies of coal/natural gas for fluctuation forecasting
GWO-CNN-LSTM-Attention model for combined forecasting
Outputting refined medium-to-long-term electricity price forecasts

Comparative Performance

Feature FGCLA (Proposed) LSTM (Baseline) Transformer (Baseline)
Accuracy Improvement
  • 57.21% vs LSTM
  • 49.69% vs Transformer
  • Moderate
  • Limited by overfitting
  • Good
  • Lacks explicit frequency domain mechanisms
Volatility Reduction
  • Effective suppression via FFT
  • Error range: -0.24 to 0.28
  • Moderate
  • Error range: -0.4 to 0.91
  • Good
  • Error range: -0.31 to 0.36
Adaptability & Robustness
  • Enhanced by GWO hyperparameter optimization
  • Strong generalization
  • Moderate
  • Insufficient generalization ability
  • Moderate
  • Less effective in high-volatility scenarios
Data Dimensionality
  • Significantly reduced (Decision Tree screening)
  • High data requirements
  • High data requirements

Real-World Impact: US Electricity Market

The proposed FGCLA algorithm was rigorously tested using daily price data from a US state, spanning from January 2015 to February 2016, encompassing historical electricity, coal, and natural gas prices. This dataset mirrors real-world market dynamics, including significant price movements.

Observed Impact: The model accurately captured critical market events, such as the December 2016 low point in industrial electricity prices due to declining coal production and lower natural gas costs, and the subsequent surge in January 2017 driven by rising natural gas transportation costs. This demonstrates FGCLA's capability to understand and predict complex interdependencies between fuel prices and electricity costs, providing actionable insights for market participants to navigate volatility and optimize strategies.

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