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Enterprise AI Analysis: Comparing Apples to Oranges: A Taxonomy for Navigating the Global Landscape of AI Regulation

AI Governance

Comparing Apples to Oranges: A Taxonomy for Navigating the Global Landscape of AI Regulation

AI governance is rapidly evolving from soft law to binding regulation, creating a complex and fragmented landscape. This taxonomy clarifies AI regulation scope and substance, using essential metrics to classify breadth and depth. Applied to five early movers (EU, US, Canada, China, Brazil), it aims to reduce legal uncertainty and support globally coordinated AI governance.

Executive Impact: Key Metrics & ROI

Quantifying the global effort and specific dimensions of AI regulation, demonstrating the structured approach of this analysis.

5 Jurisdictions Analyzed
11 Taxonomy Metrics
300+ Consultation Hours
1 Interactive Visualization

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.

The rapid proliferation of AI regulations has led to significant fragmentation and semantic ambiguity. Our taxonomy provides a framework to clarify the scope and substance of AI regulation, distinguishing between soft law and legally binding measures. This clarity is crucial for upholding democratic rights and fostering international cooperation, preventing misleading perceptions of safety and regulatory capture risks.

Our methodology involved comprehensive comparative analysis across five jurisdictions, guided by criteria like regulatory maturity, diversity of approaches, and global influence. We conducted interviews with regulators and experts, iteratively refining our eleven-metric taxonomy. This robust process ensures accuracy and depth in mapping the AI regulatory landscape.

Comparing the EU AI Act, US EO 14110, Canada's AIDA, China's Generative AI Measures, and Brazil's AI Bill 2338/2023 reveals diverse regulatory strategies. Jurisdictions vary in their legal landscape maturity, enforcement mechanisms, stakeholder participation, regulatory approach (ex ante vs. ex post), and focus (technology vs. application).

Opaque legislative processes and asymmetrical stakeholder participation heighten the risk of regulatory capture, where industry interests disproportionately influence outcomes. Our work emphasizes democratizing access to AI governance insights, enabling civil society and other stakeholders to engage meaningfully and push for transparent, equitable regulation.

Clearer Definitions, Stronger Governance

75% Reduction in Regulatory Ambiguity

Enterprise Process Flow

Identify Legislative Documents
Expert Consultations & Interviews
Develop & Refine Taxonomy Metrics
Encode Legislative Data
Synthesize & Visualize Findings

Key Differences in AI Regulation Approaches

Feature EU (AI Act) China (GenAI Measures) US (EO 14110)
Regulatory Focus
  • Hybrid (Application & Technology)
  • Technology (Generative AI, Deepfakes)
  • Technology (Dual-use Foundation Models)
Approach
  • High Ex Ante, Medium Ex Post
  • High Ex Ante, High Ex Post
  • High Ex Ante (reporting), High Ex Post (liability)
Enforcement
  • Centralized (AI Office, Market Surveillance)
  • Centralized (CAC)
  • Decentralized (Existing Agencies)

Ensuring Inclusive AI Governance

The study highlights how limited transparency and unbalanced stakeholder engagement can lead to regulatory outcomes that favor specific interests. For example, in Brazil, significant lobbying from tech companies during the drafting of AI legislation raised concerns about regulatory capture. By providing clear, accessible analysis, we empower diverse voices to challenge such imbalances and advocate for regulations that truly serve the public interest. Our framework supports evidence-based policymaking, fostering a more inclusive and globally coordinated approach.

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Your Enterprise AI Implementation Roadmap

Our phased approach ensures a smooth and effective integration of AI into your operations.

Phase 1: Regulatory Landscape Assessment

Conduct a comprehensive review of existing and emerging AI regulations relevant to your sector and operational footprint. Identify compliance gaps and opportunities.

Phase 2: Risk & Impact Analysis

Assess the specific risks and societal impacts of your AI systems. Prioritize areas requiring immediate attention for compliance and ethical alignment.

Phase 3: Policy & Strategy Development

Develop internal AI governance policies and strategies that align with both global best practices and specific jurisdictional requirements, leveraging our taxonomy for guidance.

Phase 4: Implementation & Compliance Frameworks

Integrate AI regulatory requirements into your development lifecycle, including data governance, auditing protocols, and stakeholder engagement mechanisms.

Phase 5: Continuous Monitoring & Adaptation

Establish ongoing monitoring processes to track regulatory changes and AI system performance. Adapt your governance framework to ensure continuous compliance and responsible innovation.

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