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Enterprise AI Analysis: Data-Driven Dynamic Parameter Learning of Manipulator Robots

Enterprise AI Analysis

Data-Driven Dynamic Parameter Learning of Manipulator Robots

This paper presents a Transformer-based approach for accurate and generalizable dynamic parameter estimation in manipulator robots. It leverages an automated pipeline for diverse robot model generation and enriched trajectory data, and demonstrates strong performance in estimating inertial and friction parameters, crucial for bridging the sim-to-real gap in robotics.

Key Executive Impact

Quantifiable results demonstrating the power of data-driven AI in advanced robotics.

0.00 Validation R² (Optimal Model)
0 Robots Generated
0.00s Effective Time Window (s)

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

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Methodology Overview

The core methodology involves an automated pipeline for generating varied robot models (URDFs), simulating diverse trajectories, enriching data with kinematic features, and finally training a Transformer-based model.

Experimental Results

Experimental results show the influence of sequence length, sampling rate, and architectural choices on model performance. The optimal configuration achieved a validation R² of 0.8633.

Enterprise Impact

Accurate dynamic parameter estimation is crucial for reliable model-based control, realistic simulation, and safe deployment of manipulators, effectively bridging the sim-to-real gap.

Automated Data Generation Pipeline

Robot Generator (URDFs)
Trajectory Generator (Waypoints)
ROS-Gazebo Simulation
Dataset Preprocessing
Deep Learning (Transformer Model)

Optimal Model Performance

0.8633

Validation R² (Optimal Configuration)

The best model achieved a validation R² of 0.8633 with a sequence length of 64, sampling rate of 64 Hz, 4 layers, 32 heads, and an embedding size of 128.

Parameter Estimation Accuracy

Parameter Type Key Findings
Inertia Parameters & Mass
  • Excellent accuracy (R² > 0.95) across all links, highly observable.
Coulomb Friction
  • Generally good accuracy (most joints R² > 0.6, some > 0.9).
Viscous Friction & COM
  • More challenging to estimate (lower R²), especially for distal links, suggesting weaker influence on trajectories or need for richer features.

Impact on Sim-to-Real Transfer

Bridging the Reality Gap

Accurate dynamic parameter estimation is fundamental for bridging the sim-to-real gap. By creating simulations that closely match real-world physics, this research enables more reliable transfer of control policies and reinforcement learning agents from simulation to physical robots, enhancing safety and efficiency. This also supports the development of high-quality digital twins for predictive maintenance and optimization.

The proposed method significantly contributes to improved sim-to-real transfer and adaptive control in robotic systems.

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Estimated Annual Savings $0
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