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Enterprise AI Analysis: Enabling Efficient SpMM for Sparse Attention on GEMM-Optimized Hardware with Block Aggregation

Enterprise AI Analysis

Enabling Efficient SpMM for Sparse Attention on GEMM-Optimized Hardware with Block Aggregation

This paper introduces a novel block aggregation technique for Sparse-Dense Matrix Multiplication (SpMM) in sparse attention mechanisms, optimizing performance on GEMM-optimized hardware like Intel Tensor Blocks. By transforming sparse attention into dense GEMM-like tiles, the method achieves significant throughput gains (up to 3.89x) while preserving model accuracy, addressing the challenge of irregular data access in sparse operations.

Executive Impact & Key Findings

Our analysis highlights critical metrics demonstrating the transformative potential of this research for enterprise AI acceleration.

0x Throughput Gain (Max)
0% FPGA TB Utilization
0% Avg. Sparsity Preserved

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

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Enterprise Process Flow

Block-wise Pruning
Dynamic Index Merge/Sort
Bubble Insertion
Dense Tile Aggregation
Efficient GEMM Execution
3.14x Average Performance Improvement across LLMs
Feature Proposed Design Prior SpMM (SIGMA)
Hardware Type
  • GEMM-Optimized (Intel Tensor Blocks)
  • Element-wise MAC (Custom ASIC)
Data Path
  • Static, Shared Broadcast
  • Flexible, Dynamic Routing
Scalability
  • High (up to 1800 TBs)
  • Limited (up to 340 TBs)
Frequency
  • High (300 MHz)
  • Lower (200 MHz, drops with scale)
Approach
  • Block Aggregation to Dense Tiles
  • Dynamic Data Access (element-wise)

Real-world LLM Performance

Our design was benchmarked on three popular LLMs: chatglm2-6b-32k, llama2-7b-chat-4k, and mixtral-8x7b using the LongBench dataset. We observed throughput gains of 3.89x, 2.85x, and 2.66x respectively, compared to a dense GEMM baseline on the same hardware. This demonstrates significant real-world applicability and efficiency for sparse attention in large-scale models.

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