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Enterprise AI Analysis: Enhancing knowledge spillover of innovation through artificial intelligence: an empirical investigation

Enterprise AI Analysis

Enhancing knowledge spillover of innovation through artificial intelligence: an empirical investigation

Authors: Elettra D'Amico, Maksim Belitski, Alessandro Braga, Robert Savoie

Published: May 31, 2025

Abstract: Effective technological innovation relies on having ample knowledge resources to enhance firm performance and knowledge creation. Innovators seek both internal and external knowledge, actively engaging in a continuous search for these valuable resources. Knowledge collaboration is a specific strategy that innovative firms can follow during Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption processes. This study investigates the role of AI and knowledge collaboration in firm innovation. Using data from 14,143 firms in the UK between 2004 and 2020, we explore how AI adoption impacts knowledge spillover of innovation. Our findings suggest that firms adopting AI can enhance their innovation performance if it complements firm's own investment in R&D. AI adoption can substitute knowledge collaboration with certain external partners. The results help us to rethink resource allocation for knowledge spillover of innovation in the era of AI and digital technologies.

Executive Impact Snapshot

Key metrics demonstrating the tangible benefits of AI integration for enhancing innovation and collaboration.

0 AI-Driven Innovation Boost
0 Enhanced Customer Collaboration in Sales
0 Spillover Efficiency from AI-Enabled Supplier Partnerships

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.

9.6% Increase in Innovation Sales Attributable to AI Adoption
Optimized AI Adoption Significantly Boosts Returns from Internal R&D Investments

AI-Enhanced Upstream & Downstream Collaboration Outcomes

Feature Traditional Collaboration Benefits AI-Enabled Collaboration Benefits
Supplier Innovation Spillover (coeff) Base: +0.26 AI-Boosted: +0.26 (base) +0.019 (AI-interaction) = +0.279
Customer-Driven Innovation (coeff) Base: +0.77 AI-Boosted: +0.77 (base) +0.041 (AI-interaction) = +0.811
Key Mechanisms
  • Basic knowledge sharing
  • Standardized resource pooling
  • Real-time data exchange & analytics
  • Predictive demand planning
  • Accelerated product innovation cycles

AI\'s Differentiated Impact on Institutional Partnerships

Feature Partners Positively Moderated by AI Partners with Neutral AI Interaction
Consultants (AI x Coeff) Enhanced expertise, tailored solutions (+0.007*) N/A
Universities (AI x Coeff) Improved knowledge absorption, applied research focus (+0.050**) N/A
Government (AI x Coeff) N/A No significant direct AI interaction (insignificant)
Underlying Rationale
  • AI\'s application-focused advantages align with practical knowledge transfer
  • Public sector\'s long-term, exploratory, or regulatory focus less aligned with AI\'s short-term benefits

Optimizing Knowledge Spillover in the AI Era

Identify Core Innovation Objectives
Integrate AI Capabilities & Strategies
Forge AI-Enhanced External Collaborations (Suppliers, Customers, Consultants)
Complement with Internal R&D & ICT Investments
Continuously Adapt & Monitor AI\'s Impact
Achieve Superior Innovation Performance

Strategic Guidance for AI-Driven Innovation

The study identifies key areas for action by policymakers and firm managers to maximize the benefits of AI in knowledge collaboration and innovation.

For Policymakers:

Promote collaboration networks leveraging AI. Offer targeted grants/tax benefits for AI adoption in supplier-customer engagement. Establish AI-driven industry hubs for practical knowledge. Foster university-government-industry partnerships focused on short-to-medium-term AI impact. Develop funding and training for AI adoption in SMEs.

For Firm Managers:

Strategically invest in AI for collaboration efficiency. Implement AI-driven tools for real-time data exchange with partners. Demand customized AI solutions from suppliers. Use AI-enabled consultancy for R&D refinement. Integrate AI with absorptive capacity for balanced internal/external knowledge acquisition.

Calculate Your Potential AI Impact

Estimate the potential efficiency gains and cost savings from AI adoption within your enterprise, tailored to your industry and operational specifics.

Estimated Annual Savings $0
Annual Hours Reclaimed 0

Your AI Implementation Roadmap

A strategic phased approach to integrate AI for optimized knowledge spillover and innovation.

Phase 1: Strategic Assessment & Planning

Conduct a comprehensive analysis of current innovation processes, knowledge transfer mechanisms, and identify key areas where AI can complement existing R&D and collaboration efforts. Define clear objectives and success metrics.

Phase 2: Pilot Program & Partner Integration

Launch targeted AI pilot projects focusing on areas with high potential for knowledge spillover enhancement, particularly with key suppliers and customers. Integrate AI-driven tools for real-time data exchange and predictive analytics.

Phase 3: Scalable AI Deployment & Training

Scale successful pilot programs across relevant departments and partnerships. Invest in upskilling employees in AI technologies and data literacy to foster internal absorptive capacity and ensure effective AI utilization.

Phase 4: Continuous Optimization & Ecosystem Development

Establish feedback loops for continuous AI model refinement and process optimization. Engage with consultants and universities for specialized insights, and adapt strategies based on evolving technological and market landscapes.

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Leverage the insights from this research to build a robust, AI-powered framework for unparalleled knowledge spillover and firm innovation. Our experts are ready to guide you.

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