SHORT-PAPER
Immersion in Virtual Cultural Heritage: Framework, Research Landscape, Future Directions, and Ongoing Study
This study proposes that a nuanced understanding of immersion's distinct dimensions and their mediating role between technical design features and cultural learning outcomes is critical for advancing Virtual Cultural Heritage (VCH) research and practice. A tripartite framework of spatial, emotional, and social immersion in virtual environments is articulated. A literature review was conducted based on this framework. The review reveals multiple research gaps and opportunities, including absence of immersion, predominant focus on spatial immersion, lagged AI integration, lack of accessibility and inclusive designs, and limited measurement methods. We offer recommendations for future scholarship and present a case study centered on classical literature education in Singapore's multicultural context, demonstrating how VCH research can address the identified deficiencies.
Executive Impact & Key Advantages
Leveraging AI and immersive technologies, our approach to Virtual Cultural Heritage offers significant improvements across key metrics, enhancing engagement, preservation, and accessibility.
Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications
Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.
Tripartite Immersion Framework
The study articulates a tripartite framework distinguishing spatial immersion, emotional immersion, and social immersion. It emphasizes that a nuanced understanding of these distinct dimensions and their mediating role between technical design features and cultural learning outcomes is critical for advancing VCH research and practice. The framework guides the design of purpose-driven immersive experiences.
Spatial Immersion Focus
Research Gaps Identified
The literature review identifies critical gaps: 1) absence of explicit immersion as a design framework, 2) predominant focus on spatial immersion, 3) lagged AI/GenAI adoption, 4) insufficient attention to accessibility and inclusivity, and 5) constrained evaluation methods failing to measure long-term effectiveness. These gaps highlight the need for more holistic and human-centered approaches in VCH design.
Future Directions for VCH
Enterprise Process Flow
Current VCH Applications vs. Proposed Framework
| Feature | Current VCH Applications | Proposed Framework Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Immersion Focus | Predominantly Spatial (90% of studies) | Holistic (Spatial, Emotional, Social) |
| AI Integration | Limited to 3D model generation | GenAI for personalized, real-time interaction & avatars |
| User Study Scope | Short-term, post-test assessments | Longitudinal, diverse demographics, accessibility |
| Outcome Measure | Usability, satisfaction, motivation | Cultural learning, empathy, identity, long-term retention |
Ongoing Case Study
Classical Literature Education in Singapore
An ongoing study develops VR-based educational prototypes for teaching classical literature across Singapore's three primary ethnic communities. It addresses the identified research gaps by integrating multiple immersion dimensions (spatial, emotional, social) and advanced technologies (VR environments, dynamic scene transformations, GenAI-empowered avatars) to create a synergetic immersive experience.
- Virtual Reality: Facilitates situated learning by simulating inaccessible environments and evoking emotions.
- Dynamic Environmental Recreation: Recreates scenes with transformations synchronized to narrative, deepening spatial and emotional immersion.
- GenAI-empowered avatar: LLM-powered avatars enable personalized, real-time interaction, intensifying 'co-presence with historical figures' and strengthening emotional stimulation.
Calculate Your Potential ROI with AI
Estimate the efficiency gains and cost savings your enterprise could achieve by implementing AI-powered immersive solutions.
Your AI Implementation Roadmap
Our structured approach ensures a seamless integration of AI-powered immersive solutions, from initial strategy to full deployment and ongoing support.
Phase 1: Discovery & Strategy (2-4 weeks)
Initial consultations to understand your specific cultural heritage assets, educational goals, and technical requirements. Development of a tailored VCH immersion strategy.
Phase 2: Prototype Development (8-12 weeks)
Design and development of initial VR prototypes focusing on key immersion dimensions (spatial, emotional, social) and integration of AI components.
Phase 3: User Testing & Refinement (4-6 weeks)
Conducting user studies with target audiences to gather feedback on immersion quality, cultural learning outcomes, and accessibility. Iterative refinements based on insights.
Phase 4: Full Deployment & Training (2-3 weeks)
Final deployment of the VCH application, comprehensive training for administrators and educators, and ongoing technical support.
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