Enterprise AI Analysis
Improving seismic signal classification of different ground activities with advanced AI and signal processing techniques
This study proposes a robust framework for classifying seismic signals from ground activities (pedestrian, bicycle, vehicle) using advanced signal decomposition (VMD, EMD, MPD) and Hilbert Transform-based feature extraction, followed by ensemble machine learning. The VMD-HT framework achieved superior performance with 91.4% accuracy and 0.89 macro-F1 score using a Random Forest classifier, demonstrating improved mode separation and feature stability compared to EMD-HT and MPD-HT.
Executive Impact: Transformative Benefits for Your Enterprise
Leverage advanced AI and signal processing to enhance security, optimize monitoring, and drive operational efficiency across your organization.
Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications
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The Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) combined with Hilbert Transform (HT) features, classified by a Random Forest (RF) model, delivered the highest accuracy, outperforming other decomposition methods and classifiers.
| Pipeline | Test Accuracy | Macro-F1 (Test) |
|---|---|---|
| VMD-HT (proposed) | 91.4% | 0.890 |
| EMD-HT | 87.5% | 0.837 |
| MPD-HT | 84.2% | 0.808 |
Proposed Seismic Signal Classification Workflow
Real-time Ground Intrusion Detection
Client: Perimeter Security Solutions Inc.
Challenge: Detecting human and vehicular intrusions in real-time with high accuracy under varying environmental conditions using seismic sensors.
Solution: Implemented the VMD-HT + Random Forest framework with geophone sensors. The system was trained on a diverse dataset including pedestrian, bicycle, and vehicle vibrations, demonstrating high robustness to noise.
Results: Achieved over 91% detection accuracy for different intrusion types with an inference time of 0.15s per segment, enabling reliable real-time alerts and reducing false positives. The system's interpretability allowed for easy fine-tuning based on specific site characteristics.
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Phased Implementation Roadmap
A typical deployment involves these key stages, tailored to your specific operational context and data infrastructure.
Phase 1: Data Acquisition & Preprocessing Setup (2-4 Weeks)
Establish sensor network, data logging, and implement initial DC removal and band-pass filtering for clean signal acquisition.
Phase 2: Decomposition & Feature Engineering (3-6 Weeks)
Integrate VMD-HT for optimal mode separation and extract marginal spectral features. Fine-tune hyperparameters for your specific vibration profiles.
Phase 3: Model Training & Validation (4-8 Weeks)
Train ensemble classifiers (e.g., Random Forest) with group-stratified cross-validation. Validate performance on diverse real-world scenarios.
Phase 4: Deployment & Continuous Optimization (Ongoing)
Deploy the trained model on edge devices for real-time inference. Monitor performance and periodically retrain with new data for adaptive learning.
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