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Enterprise AI Analysis: MBASR: A Generic Framework for Multi-Behavior Data Augmentation in Sequential Recommendation

Enterprise AI Analysis

MBASR: A Generic Framework for Multi-Behavior Data Augmentation in Sequential Recommendation

Authors: QI XIAO, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; JING XIAO, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; WEIKE PAN, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; ZHONG MING, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China, and Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen, China

Multi-behavior sequential recommendation (MBSR), which captures sequential patterns and behavioral heterogeneity to model users' multifaceted preferences, has shown promising results. Despite their effectiveness, existing methods often suffer from performance degradation due to inherent data sparsity in real-world scenarios. Current data augmentation methods in recommendation systems predominantly focus on single-behavior modeling, failing to account for the diversity of user preference expressions across different types of behaviors. Moreover, conventional augmentation strategies risk introducing noise or irrelevant patterns during sample generation, potentially distorting the next-item prediction task. To address these challenges, we propose a novel and generic framework called multi-behavior data augmentation for sequential recommendation (MBASR). Specifically, we propose five distinct behavior-aware data augmentation operations, which are designed based on interactions both within and across subsequences, to generate diverse and enriched training samples. Each augmentation operation leverages correlations between behaviors or similarities among users, ensuring that the enhanced data remains aligned with users' natural behavior patterns. Furthermore, we introduce a combined augmentation method, merging two data augmentation operations to achieve better results.

Executive Impact at a Glance

Total Citations
Total Downloads
March 2026 Published Date
June 2025 Accepted Date

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

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The MBASR framework addresses data sparsity in multi-behavior sequential recommendation by generating diverse training samples through behavior-aware augmentation operations and position-based sampling strategies.

Enterprise Process Flow

Original Sequence
Behavior-aware Partition
Subsequences
Intra-subseq Augmentation (OP, RR, BT)
Inter-subseq Augmentation (PS, SI)
Combined Augmentation (SI-PS)
Augmented Sequence
Sequence Representation
Prediction & Loss

The MBASR framework significantly boosts HR@10 across various mainstream MBSR models, demonstrating its broad applicability and effectiveness in generating richer sequence representations.

Average HR@10 Improvement across Models

Each proposed data augmentation method uniquely contributes to performance enhancements by simulating diverse user behaviors and mitigating noise, with SI showing the most significant gains in many cases.

Operation RLBL (Tmall HR@10 Imprv) SASBAR (Tmall HR@10 Imprv) GPG4HSR (Tmall HR@10 Imprv)
Order Perturbation (OP) 21.01% 9.33% 7.49%
Redundancy Reduction (RR) 24.37% 4.26% 9.24%
Pairwise Swapping (PS) 26.05% 9.33% 7.49%
Behavior Transition (BT) 19.39% 6.55% 9.24%
Similar Insertion (SI) 63.34% 11.99% 5.75%

The SI-PS combined augmentation method consistently outperforms individual operations, demonstrating the power of synergistic strategies in enhancing model performance, especially in handling complex behavioral patterns.

Synergistic Augmentation with SI-PS

The combination of Similar Insertion (SI) and Pairwise Swapping (PS) leads to superior performance compared to individual methods. This hybrid approach leverages cross-user behavioral similarity for enrichment and structural rearrangement for diversity.

  • For SASBAR, SI provides 11.99% and PS provides 9.33% HR@10 improvement, while SI-PS achieves a remarkable 14.96%.
  • For GPG4HSR, SI provides 5.75% and PS provides 7.49% HR@10 improvement, while SI-PS boosts it to 8.93%.
  • For BMLP, SI provides 4.66% and PS provides 3.73% HR@10 improvement, while SI-PS increases it to 6.74%.

These results highlight how integrating different operations can leverage their complementary advantages, leading to more significant performance enhancements in sequential recommendation tasks.

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