Enterprise AI Analysis
Patterns of herbal medicine utilization for hypertension during the Sudanese crisis of 2025
This report analyzes key findings from a recent study on traditional medicine use amidst a humanitarian crisis in Sudan, offering critical insights for public health strategy and enterprise-level healthcare resilience.
Key Executive Insights
The Sudanese crisis of 2025 profoundly reshaped health-seeking behaviors, highlighting an overwhelming reliance on herbal medicine for hypertension management. This analysis distills critical data points for stakeholders focusing on healthcare system resilience and public health interventions in crisis zones.
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Participants using herbal medicine for hypertension
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Concurrent use of herbal with prescribed medications
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Reported difficulty accessing prescribed medications
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Willingness to recommend herbal medicine to others
Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications
Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.
Prevalence
Methodology
Safety & Interactions
Accessibility & Affordability
Demographics & Socioeconomics
Herbal Practices
Crisis Impact
91.2%
Reported herbal medicine use for hypertension
In this study, 91.2% of participants reported using herbal medicine for hypertension, with 65.2% using it both before and during the crisis, and 19.8% initiating use after the crisis began.
Enterprise Process Flow
Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study (Feb-Jun 2025)
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Target Population: Adults ≥18 with Hypertension
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Convenience Sampling (N=749)
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Data Collection: Face-to-face via Kobo Toolbox
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Data Analysis: SPSS v27 (p<0.05)
71.7%
Concurrent use of herbal and prescribed medications
A significant 71.7% of herbal medicine users also took prescribed antihypertensive medications, raising concerns about potential herb-drug interactions. Adverse effects were uncommon (5.7%) and mostly mild (64.1%).
89.4%
Found herbal medicine very accessible
Among those who commented on accessibility, 89.4% found herbal medicines very accessible, and 30.9% considered them much more affordable than conventional drugs, highlighting key drivers during the crisis.
| Factor | Impact on Use After Crisis |
|---|---|
| Marital Status | Married, Divorced, and Widowed individuals were significantly more likely to use herbal remedies (ORs 9.93-14.81). |
| Income Level | Low-middle and middle-income participants were significantly less likely to initiate use after the crisis (ORs 0.27-0.30). |
| Place of Residence | Urban residents had 60% lower odds of usage after the crisis compared to rural areas (OR=0.40). |
| Education Level | Moderate education levels were associated with higher likelihood of using herbal remedies alongside conventional treatments. Higher education associated with larger proportion of pre-crisis users, while secondary education more common among post-crisis users. |
| Herbal Medicine | Prevalence (N=683) | Primary Preparation Method |
|---|---|---|
| Hibiscus (Karkadeh) | 77% | Steeping (Soaking) |
| Doum (Hyphaene thebaica) | 18.3% | Steeping (Soaking) |
| Garlic (Allium sativum) | 18% | Raw consumption |
| Ginger (Zingiber officinale) | 15.5% | Steeping (Soaking) |
| Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) | 15.1% | Boiling |
| Black seeds (Nigella Sativa) | 7.2% | Raw consumption |
Healthcare System Disruption and Reliance on Herbal Medicine
Sudan's ongoing humanitarian crisis severely disrupted the healthcare system, leading to limited access to essential services and medications. Over half (50.5%) of participants reported difficulty accessing prescribed antihypertensive medications. This disruption, coupled with economic burdens and insecurity, significantly increased reliance on traditional herbal medicine, especially among low-income and rural populations, as a primary or substitute source of care. This shift highlights the critical role of culturally familiar and accessible remedies during periods of profound instability.
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Your AI Implementation Roadmap
Navigate the path to a more resilient healthcare system with a structured approach. This roadmap outlines key phases for integrating AI insights from crisis data into actionable strategies.
Phase 01: Crisis-Responsive Health Strategy Development
Leverage AI to analyze real-time health-seeking behaviors in crisis zones, identifying reliance on traditional remedies and gaps in conventional care. Inform culturally appropriate public health messaging on herb-drug safety.
Phase 02: Supply Chain Resilience & Monitoring
Implement AI-driven supply chain analytics for essential medications. Establish pharmacovigilance for traditional medicine, monitoring adverse effects and potential interactions to enhance safety in fragile settings.
Phase 03: Culturally Sensitive Patient Education & Integration
Develop AI-generated, language-specific educational materials (leaflets, pictorial aids) on safe herbal medicine use. Facilitate integration of evidence-based traditional medicine practices into primary care.
Phase 04: Longitudinal Impact Assessment & Policy Refinement
Conduct AI-supported longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impact of crises on health behaviors. Refine public health policies to support resilient pharmaceutical supply chains and adaptive healthcare solutions.
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