Enterprise AI Analysis: SenTSR-Bench: Thinking with Injected Knowledge for Time-Series Reasoning
Unlocking Advanced Time-Series AI: Knowledge Injection for Superior Diagnostic Reasoning
Our new hybrid knowledge-injection framework, SenTSR-Bench, combines the reasoning power of General Reasoning Large Language Models (GRLMs) with the domain-specific insights of Time-Series Language Models (TSLMs). By injecting TSLM-generated insights directly into GRLM's reasoning trace, we achieve robust and context-aware time-series diagnostics, outperforming standalone models by up to 26.1%.
Quantifiable Impact: Enhancing Predictive Maintenance & Operational Efficiency
SenTSR-Bench delivers significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy and operational insight across real-world industrial scenarios. Our approach reduces diagnostic errors and accelerates problem resolution.
Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications
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Our framework integrates TSLM-generated insights into GRLM reasoning traces, balancing domain expertise with generalizable critical thinking. This hybrid approach uses a reinforcement learning-based method with verifiable rewards (RLVR) to generate knowledge-rich traces without manual supervision, which are then injected into GRLMs for superior time-series diagnostic reasoning. This section describes the full process.
We introduce SenTSR-Bench, a new real-world, multivariate time-series diagnostic reasoning benchmark. Unlike synthetic or LLM-annotated datasets, SenTSR-Bench is built from industrial operations with human-annotated data, featuring multi-stage diagnostic questions (What happened, How happened, Suggested fix) to assess comprehensive reasoning capabilities. This section details its construction and importance.
Our method consistently surpasses TSLMs by 9.1%–26.1% and GRLMs by 7.9%–22.4% across SenTSR-Bench and other public datasets. RL-enhanced injection provides 1.66x–2.92x larger gains than SFT-enhanced injection, demonstrating robust, context-aware diagnostic insights. This section presents a detailed breakdown of results and comparisons.
Enterprise Process Flow
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Real-world Scenario: Preventing Equipment Failure
Consider a sensor monitoring system detecting anomalies in machine temperature and vibration. Our framework provides a superior diagnosis:
TSLM's Role: Captures key time-series patterns (e.g., rising vibration, stable temperature) but may misinterpret joint increases.
GRLM's Role: Applies strong general reasoning but might overlook critical domain-specific failure patterns (e.g., assuming late temperature rise).
Our Method (Knowledge Injection): TSLM's accurate signal-level observations are injected into the GRLM's reasoning trace. The GRLM corrects initial reasoning flaws, integrating domain knowledge for a precise diagnosis, like 'abrupt friction surge on rolling path'.
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Your Journey to AI-Powered Diagnostics
Our structured implementation plan ensures a seamless transition and maximum value realization from your new AI capabilities.
Phase 1: Discovery & Strategy
Comprehensive assessment of your current diagnostic workflows, data infrastructure, and business objectives to tailor a bespoke AI strategy.
Phase 2: Pilot & Integration
Develop and integrate a pilot SenTSR-Bench solution into a specific use case, demonstrating immediate value and refining the model based on real-world feedback.
Phase 3: Scaling & Optimization
Expand the AI solution across your enterprise, continuously monitoring performance, fine-tuning models, and exploring new applications for sustained impact.
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