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Enterprise AI Analysis: The Mechanism of Digital Economy Improving Green Total Factor Productivity

Enterprise AI Analysis

The Mechanism of Digital Economy Improving Green Total Factor Productivity

In the crucial transition period of China's economy from high-speed to high-quality development, the digital economy's growth rate has always exceeded that of GDP, and it has become the core driving force for economic transformation and upgrading. This paper explores whether the digital economy can break through traditional production factors and act as a new driving force for China's green economic transformation. It examines the mechanism by which the digital economy boosts Green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP) by testing the mediating roles of industrial upgrading and technological progress.

Executive Impact Snapshot

A concise overview of the critical findings and their immediate implications for enterprise strategy, derived from the core research.

0 Digital Economy Index Growth (2012-2021)
0 Digital Economy Contribution to GDP (2022)
TC Primary GTFP Improvement Driver
0 Direct Digital Economy Impact on GTFP

Deep Analysis & Enterprise Applications

Select a topic to dive deeper, then explore the specific findings from the research, rebuilt as interactive, enterprise-focused modules.

400%+ Growth rate of China's Digital Economy Index (2012-2021)

Regional Digital Divide

The national digital economy development index has steadily ascended from 0.1785 in 2012 to 1.0000 in 2021, with a growth rate exceeding 400% and an average annual growth rate surpassing 20%. However, regional disparities exist in the development of China's digital economy. The digital economy development level in the eastern region demonstrates distinct advantages in comparison to that in the central and western regions, which reflects a 'digital divide' among regions (Figure 4).

Digital Economy Development by Region

Region Development Trend Key Characteristic
Eastern Region Steadily ascending, Substantial upsurge post-2016 Distinct advantages, Exceeding 16% growth
Central & Western Regions Gradual increase, Lagging post-2016 Growth rates between 10-12%, Still lag behind eastern regions
Technological Change Primary Driver of GTFP Improvement

GTFP Trends and Drivers

China's GTFP exhibits an overall upward trend, but with significant disparities across regions (Figure 5). Crucially, Technological Change (TC) is identified as the primary driving force for GTFP improvement, rather than Efficiency Change (EC). The contribution of TC has consistently risen over the past decade, propelling GTFP primarily through green technology advancement.

GTFP Measurement Process

Input Indicators (Labor, Capital, Energy)
Output Indicators (Anticipated & Unanticipated)
SBM Directional Distance Function
Malmquist-Luenberger (ML) Index
Green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP)

Direct and Mediating Effects

The digital economy has a significant direct and positive effect on GTFP, with a coefficient of +0.725 (Table 2). Beyond this direct influence, it also impacts GTFP through mediating mechanisms. Specifically, it effectively promotes green technological progress and industrial advancement, both of which consequently enhance GTFP through partial mediating effects. However, while the digital economy promotes industrial rationalization, this, in turn, is not beneficial for the improvement of GTFP.

Mechanism 1: Technological Progress Mediating Effect

Digital Economy Development
Promotes Green Technological Progress (TP)
Enhances GTFP

Mechanism 2: Industrial Advancement Mediating Effect

Digital Economy Development
Promotes Industrial Advancement (IA)
Enhances GTFP

Mechanism 3: Industrial Rationalization Mediating Effect (Negative)

Digital Economy Development
Promotes Industrial Rationalization (IR)
NOT Beneficial for GTFP

Managerial Implications for Promoting GTFP through Digital Economy

Scenario: To effectively leverage the digital economy for enhancing Green Total Factor Productivity, strategic interventions are required across technology, industrial advancement, rationalization, and efficiency.

Outcome: Implementation of targeted policies in these areas can lead to sustainable economic growth and environmental stewardship.

Green in Technology

Strategies to enhance the development of digital economy infrastructure, increase investment in green tech, cultivate innovation momentum, and build R&D "Quaternity Alliances" for advancing digital technologies.

Green in Advancement

Focus on fully leveraging financial market and third-party professional service institutions, promoting industrial structure advancement and digitalization through technological integration, and cultivating talents for innovative digital economy development.

Green in Rationalization

Maximizing government's influential position for differentiated development policies, promoting industrial structure rationalization, and cultivating benchmark and 'Little Giant' enterprises in the digital economy.

Green in Efficiency

Advocating for the digital economy to optimize resource utilization and allocation, deepening regional cooperation for technological innovation, and fully leveraging the spatial effect of digital economy in improving GTFP.

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